Unlocking Hidden Value: Why Every Private Business Needs a Professional Valuation
Introduction
When we think about valuations, public companies often come to mind, with their stock prices flashing on financial tickers worldwide. But what about private businesses? While private companies aren’t required to publish their valuations, obtaining a professional valuation can unlock powerful insights and serve as a strategic compass for business growth. This blog will delve into why private business owners should prioritize professional valuations, even in the absence of legal requirements.1. Public vs. Private: A World of Difference
Public Companies: Open Market Valuation
- Public companies are valued based on the market, where buyers and sellers trade shares on stock exchanges.
- Factors like market trends, investor sentiment, and public disclosures influence stock prices daily, offering an “instant valuation.”
Private Companies: Complexity Without a Market
- Private businesses lack an open market, making valuation a subjective yet critical process.
- Factors like financial performance, growth potential, industry trends, and management capability drive valuations.
- The absence of liquidity adds a layer of complexity, necessitating a professional touch to determine fair value. In simple terms, liquidity means the presence of many competitive potential buyers. (i.e. stock markets)
2. Valuation as a Strategic Goalpost
Setting Measurable Goals
- Business valuation offers a snapshot of where the business stands today.
- Owners can set quantifiable goals, such as increasing the Enterprise Value from 20 million to 40 million in 5 years. Enterprise Value captures the total performance of the enterprise.
- The valuation becomes a scoreboard, tracking progress over time.
- We have posted a separate blog on this topic.
Driving Decision-Making
- Knowing the business’s worth can guide reinvestment decisions and partnerships.
- For example, a professional valuation can reveal the ROI on a major CAPEX project, ensuring resources are allocated efficiently.
3. Strategic Insights into Value Drivers and Their Weights
Identifying Key Value Drivers
- Professional valuations highlight what adds the most value to the business: customer loyalty, proprietary technology, or efficient operations.
- Knowing these drivers enables targeted improvements.
- Valuation of the enterprise by valuing each business segment separately and then adjusting the value with redundant assets and liabilities. This involves analysing business segments and sometimes, product lines separately.
Assigning Weights to Drivers
- Valuations quantify the contribution of each driver to the total value.
- For example, in a retail business, customer retention might account for 40% of the value, while brand strength accounts for 30%.
4. Beyond Numbers: Using Valuation for Strategic Planning
Business Resilience
- In volatile times, a valuation acts as a diagnostic tool, identifying areas of vulnerability and strength.
- For example, it might show over-reliance on a single product line or customer base.
Succession and Exit Planning
- Accurate valuations are essential for family-owned businesses planning to transfer ownership or prepare for a sale.
- Sec 86 of the Income Tax Act allows for tax free rollover of the shares if done according to the provisions of the Act and with a proper valuation.
- It ensures fair distribution among heirs or maximized sale value to potential buyers.
- “Estate freeze” is the term commonly used for this capital restructuring.
- We will post a separate blog on this topic with helpful hints.